MallowbyNames

Vanessa

vuh-NESS-uh · Of uncertain origin; possibly a literary invention meaning 'butterfly' or a variant of Phanessa.

2025 rank (girls)
#377
Babies named in 2025
813
Peak popularity
1985
2025 frequency
1 in 1,977 girls
Usually for
Girls
Trend
Declining since 1985

Declining since 1985, #377 for girls today.

Popularity of Vanessa since 1900

Babies named Vanessa per year in U.S. Social Security records.

2.5k5k7.6k192019602000Most births 1985Girls
Data table (by decade)
DecadeGirls
1900s6
1910s35
1920s51
1930s124
1940s295
1950s19,170
1960s20,983
1970s28,077
1980s65,731
1990s57,920
2000s43,229
2010s19,600
2020s6,401

Meaning & origin

Vanessa is a literary name coined by Jonathan Swift around 1713 for his poem 'Cadenus and Vanessa.' From its beginnings as a private nickname for Esther Vanhomrigh, it gained broader use as a given name by the 19th century, helped along by popular culture. The name reached its peak popularity in the United States in 1985, when it ranked in the top 50. Since then, its use has declined; in 2025 it ranked 377th, with approximately 1 in 1,977 newborn girls receiving the name. Geographically, Vanessa has been most common in Hawaii, Nevada, and Idaho. Its masculine counterpart, Van, is sometimes used. The butterfly genus Vanessa, named after Swift's character, has reinforced the name's delicate, natural image.

The name Vanessa was coined by the Anglo-Irish writer Jonathan Swift for a 1713 poem. He formed it by taking the first syllables from the surname of his friend and lover Esther Vanhomrigh (Van- from Vanhomrigh, -essa from Esther). It has since been used as a given name, and in the 18th century the genus of butterflies Vanessa was named after the literary character, lending the name a butterfly association.

Where Vanessa is most popular

Births per 100,000 girls by state. Press play or drag the slider to watch it move across the decades. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.

2020s
Fewermore per 100k girlstoo few births

Vanessa” around the world

Where Vanessa lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.

  • France

    30

    babies in 2024

  • Ireland

    9

    babies in 2025

  • Quebec

    5

    babies in 2025

Sources: INSEE (France) · CSO Ireland (Ireland) · Retraite Québec (Quebec).

Nicknames & variants

Nicknames: Nessa, Vanny, V

Sibling names for Vanessa

Names that share Vanessa's style, for a brother or sister.

Names like Vanessa

Names whose popularity has moved with Vanessa's over the last 50 years.

A parent animal hugging its little one, the personalized name page

V is for Vanessa, our favorite little girl.

V is for Vanessa…”

In a Mallowby alphabet book, Vanessa's letter becomes Vanessa's page: hand-illustrated, printed hardcover or paperback, made just for them.

Make Vanessa's book

Books for siblings or grandkids? The second book is 15% off.

Questions parents ask

What does the name Vanessa mean?
Vanessa has no traditional meaning; it was invented by Jonathan Swift. It is sometimes associated with butterflies due to the genus name Vanessa.
How popular is Vanessa?
As of 2025, Vanessa ranked 377th in the U.S., with about 1 in 1,977 girls given the name. It peaked in 1985.
Is Vanessa a girl's name?
Yes, Vanessa is almost exclusively used as a feminine given name.