MallowbyNames

Rani

RAH-nee · Queen (in Sanskrit and many South Asian languages).

2025 rank (girls)
#4,460
Babies named in 2025
31
Peak popularity
1972
2025 frequency
1 in 51,847 girls
Usually for
Girls
Trend
Holding steady

Holding steady, #4,460 for girls today.

Popularity of Rani since 1946

Babies named Rani per year in U.S. Social Security records.

1529441960198020002020Most births 1971GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys
Data table (by decade)
DecadeGirlsBoys
1940s230
1950s500
1960s1520
1970s3777
1980s26427
1990s33143
2000s30969
2010s23148
2020s17421

Meaning & origin

Rani, a name meaning 'queen' in Sanskrit, has been used in the United States since at least 1946. Its popularity peaked in 1972, and it has remained a stable, low-frequency choice ever since. The name is most commonly found in California, reflecting its cultural roots in South Asian communities. With a current rank of 4,460th, Rani is a distinctive yet accessible option that carries royal elegance without the weight of more common regal names. Its etymology ties directly to the Sanskrit word for queen, and it has long been favored by Hindu families as both an independent name and a term of endearment.

Derived from Sanskrit rājñī (queen), the feminine of rājan (king). Used as a given name across South Asia and increasingly in the English-speaking world, often as a diminutive for longer names or independently.

Where Rani is most popular

Births per 100,000 girls by state, 2025. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.

Rani” around the world

Where Rani lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.

  • France

    5

    babies in 2024

Sources: INSEE (France).

Nicknames & variants

Variants: Ranie, Rany

Sibling names for Rani

Names that share Rani's style, for a brother or sister.

A parent animal hugging its little one, the personalized name page

R is for Rani, our favorite little girl.

R is for Rani…”

In a Mallowby alphabet book, Rani's letter becomes Rani's page: hand-illustrated, printed hardcover or paperback, made just for them.

Make Rani's book

Books for siblings or grandkids? The second book is 15% off.

Questions parents ask

What does the name Rani mean?
Rani means 'queen' in Sanskrit and many modern Indian languages.
How popular is the name Rani currently?
As of 2025, Rani ranks 4,460th in the United States, with 1 in about 51,847 girls given the name.
Is Rani a boy or girl name?
Rani is almost exclusively used for girls.