Monroe

Meaning & origin

Monroe first appeared on U.S. birth records in 1880, the same year the Social Security Administration began collecting data. It reached its peak popularity in 1882, when it ranked as high as any year since. After decades of decline, the name began a steady ascent in 2003, reflecting a broader trend of using surnames as first names. In its peak year of 1882, Monroe was most common in Oregon (OR), Tennessee (TN), and Virginia (VA). This regional pattern hints at its early spread through both Southern and frontier states. The trajectory since 2003 shows a consistent rise, making Monroe a comeback name with vintage appeal. As of the latest data in 2025, it sits at rank 1,260, with roughly one in every 10,879 newborns receiving the name. Its unisex nature and presidential associations contribute to its enduring, if niche, appeal.

Monroe is an anglicized form of the Scottish Gaelic surname Mac an Ruaidh, meaning 'son of the red-haired one.' It originated as a clan name in the Scottish Highlands, particularly associated with the region of Ross-shire. The name was brought to Ireland during the Plantation of Ulster and also appears as an anglicized form of Irish Ó Maoil Ruaidh. As a given name, Monroe emerged primarily in the United States during the 19th century, often used in honor of President James Monroe.