A 1880s favorite, climbing again.
Popularity of Mathilda since 1880
Babies named Mathilda per year in U.S. Social Security records. Raw births topped out in 1918, but relative to how few babies were recorded back then, Mathilda's real moment was 1887.
Data table (by decade)
| Decade | Girls |
|---|---|
| 1880s | 1,065 |
| 1890s | 1,323 |
| 1900s | 960 |
| 1910s | 1,357 |
| 1920s | 1,057 |
| 1930s | 376 |
| 1940s | 190 |
| 1950s | 134 |
| 1960s | 106 |
| 1970s | 73 |
| 1980s | 25 |
| 1990s | 65 |
| 2000s | 214 |
| 2010s | 380 |
| 2020s | 202 |
Meaning & origin
Mathilda is a name with genuine historical roots that has re-entered the modern naming landscape through a shift in taste toward vintage-revival names. First recorded in U.S. data in 1880, Mathilda achieved its peak popularity in 1887, a period when elaborate Germanic names were widely used. After declining through much of the 20th century, the name has been rising again since 1993, reflecting a broader trend of resurrecting 19th-century classics. In 2025, Mathilda was given to approximately 1 in every 50,227 girls, placing it at rank 4352. Although modest in current usage, its upward trajectory suggests steady growth, particularly among parents drawn to names with a strong, feminine legacy. The name was most common in California, where the combination of cultural diversity and appreciation for traditional names has helped sustain it.
Mathilda is a variant of the German name Mathilde, derived from the Old High German elements 'maht' (might, strength) and 'hild' (battle). The name was introduced to England by the Normans and became popular in the medieval period, borne by the Empress Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. In modern times, the spelling Mathilda has seen a revival, often associated with the 1988 film 'Matilda'.
Where Mathilda is most popular
Births per 100,000 girls by state. Press play or drag the slider to watch it move across the decades. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.
“Mathilda” around the world
Where Mathilda lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.
France
50
babies in 2024
Sources: INSEE (France).
Nicknames & variants
Nicknames: Mattie, Tilda, Tilly, Maude
Sibling names for Mathilda
Names that share Mathilda's style, for a brother or sister.

