Declining since 1986, #184 for boys today.
Popularity of Jesse since 1880
Babies named Jesse per year in U.S. Social Security records. Raw births topped out in 1981, but relative to how few babies were recorded back then, Jesse's real moment was 1887.
Data table (by decade)
| Decade | Boys |
|---|---|
| 1880s | 6,003 |
| 1890s | 5,396 |
| 1900s | 4,559 |
| 1910s | 16,293 |
| 1920s | 23,170 |
| 1930s | 18,930 |
| 1940s | 24,336 |
| 1950s | 26,655 |
| 1960s | 22,605 |
| 1970s | 44,886 |
| 1980s | 85,908 |
| 1990s | 73,791 |
| 2000s | 43,393 |
| 2010s | 24,903 |
| 2020s | 11,600 |
Meaning & origin
Jesse has maintained a steady presence on the American charts for well over a century, with its first recorded year in 1880 at the dawn of national data collection. Its peak popularity arrived in 1887, a vintage era when Old Testament names were particularly favored. The name has experienced a gradual, long-term decline from those late-19th-century heights, yet it remains a familiar choice, currently occupying rank 184 with a birth frequency of about 1 in 853 boys as of the latest 2025 data. This trajectory, described as a slow fall since 1986, places Jesse in a comfortable middle ground, neither trendy nor obscure. Regionally, the name finds its strongest support in Wyoming, Montana, and Rhode Island, suggesting enduring appeal across diverse parts of the country. While it no longer reaches the top echelons, Jesse’s straightforward biblical roots and gentle sound continue to attract parents seeking a name that is both solid and approachable.
Jesse is an English form of the Hebrew name Yishai (יִשַׁי), which appears in the Old Testament as the father of King David. The precise meaning is debated, but it is often explained as 'gift' or 'God exists,' possibly derived from a root meaning 'to be' or 'substance.' The name came into use among English-speaking Christians after the Protestant Reformation, when many Old Testament names were adopted, though it did not become widespread until the 19th century. Jesse has since established itself as a classic masculine name in the United States, consistently appearing in the top 200 for over a century.
Where Jesse is most popular
Births per 100,000 boys by state. Press play or drag the slider to watch it move across the decades. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.
“Jesse” around the world
Where Jesse lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.
France
15
babies in 2024
Ireland
38
babies in 2025
New Zealand
30
babies in 2025
Quebec
13
babies in 2025
Sources: INSEE (France) · CSO Ireland (Ireland) · NZ Dept of Internal Affairs (New Zealand) · Retraite Québec (Quebec).
Nicknames & variants
Nicknames: Jess
Sibling names for Jesse
Names that share Jesse's style, for a brother or sister.
Sisters: Hannah, Sarah, Rebecca, Abigail, Rachel, Cheyenne, Jessie, Robyn, Tabitha, Codi, Dessa, Orpha, Jamee, Lizet, Danie, Jerra, Topanga, Toshia, Toye, Dorcus, Jancie, Jordie, Katurah, Sennie, Chanah, Jessina, Jessly, Joleene
Brothers: Aaron, Caleb, Ethan, Noah, Samuel, Waylon, Willie, Cain, Elvis, Jere, Kirby, Zeke, Boaz, Bram, Obed, Roel, Bucky, Jamis, Jasin, Maan, Shammah, Toretto
Names like Jesse
Names whose popularity has moved with Jesse's over the last 50 years.

