Rising since 1985, #170 for girls today.
Popularity of Gemma since 1904
Babies named Gemma per year in U.S. Social Security records.
Data table (by decade)
| Decade | Girls |
|---|---|
| 1900s | 36 |
| 1910s | 190 |
| 1920s | 213 |
| 1930s | 138 |
| 1940s | 198 |
| 1950s | 313 |
| 1960s | 300 |
| 1970s | 274 |
| 1980s | 432 |
| 1990s | 830 |
| 2000s | 2,223 |
| 2010s | 11,467 |
| 2020s | 9,428 |
Meaning & origin
Gemma is a name of Latin and Italian origin, meaning 'jewel.' Its earliest recorded use in the United States dates to 1904, but the name has experienced a remarkable rise in popularity since the mid-1980s. According to 2025 data, Gemma ranks 170th nationally, with about 1 in every 890 newborn girls receiving the name. The name reached its peak popularity in 2025, reflecting its enduring appeal. Gemma is especially favored in Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and Rhode Island. Its simple yet elegant sound, paired with a direct connection to the concept of precious stones, makes it a popular choice for modern parents seeking a name with both substance and style.
Gemma derives from the Latin word 'gemma,' meaning 'jewel' or 'precious stone.' It was used in medieval Italy as a given name, later spreading through Europe. The name saw particular popularity in England during the 19th century and has been revived in recent decades.
Where Gemma is most popular
Births per 100,000 girls by state. Press play or drag the slider to watch it move across the decades. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.
“Gemma” around the world
Where Gemma lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.
France
30
babies in 2024
Ireland
4
babies in 2025
Quebec
19
babies in 2025
Sources: INSEE (France) · CSO Ireland (Ireland) · Retraite Québec (Quebec).
Nicknames & variants
Nicknames: Gem, Gemmy
Sibling names for Gemma
Names that share Gemma's style, for a brother or sister.
Names like Gemma
Names whose popularity has moved with Gemma's over the last 50 years.
