Rising since 1988, #4,987 for girls today.
Popularity of Esmerelda since 1971
Babies named Esmerelda per year in U.S. Social Security records.
Data table (by decade)
| Decade | Girls |
|---|---|
| 1970s | 73 |
| 1980s | 65 |
| 1990s | 118 |
| 2000s | 164 |
| 2010s | 183 |
| 2020s | 173 |
Meaning & origin
Esmerelda is a Spanish-derived name meaning 'emerald,' a variant spelling of Esmeralda that first appeared in U.S. records in 1971. As of 2025, it ranked 4,987th nationally, with an incidence of 1 in 61,818 births, reflecting its moderate rarity. The name reached its peak popularity in 2021, suggesting a recent uptick in interest. Its trajectory indicates a rising trend since 1988, consistent with a broader revival of romantic, vintage-inspired names. While no single state has a particular concentration of Esmereldas, the name's appeal spans the country, likely bolstered by literary and cultural associations with the gemstone and Victor Hugo's character. Parents choosing Esmerelda often appreciate its melodic, feminine sound and its connection to nature and precious stones.
Esmerelda is a Spanish name meaning 'emerald,' from the Latin smaragdus via Greek smaragdos. It is a variant of Esmeralda, popularized by Victor Hugo's 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame, featuring the Romani character Esmeralda. The name has been used across the English-speaking world since the 19th century, often associated with the green gemstone.
Nicknames & variants
Nicknames: Esme, Ella, Emy, Relda
Sibling names for Esmerelda
Names that share Esmerelda's style, for a brother or sister.

