Declining since 1994, #6,803 for boys today.
Popularity of Cosme since 1909
Babies named Cosme per year in U.S. Social Security records. Raw births topped out in 2000, but relative to how few babies were recorded back then, Cosme's real moment was 1909.
Data table (by decade)
| Decade | Boys |
|---|---|
| 1900s | 5 |
| 1910s | 46 |
| 1920s | 127 |
| 1930s | 81 |
| 1940s | 86 |
| 1950s | 106 |
| 1960s | 99 |
| 1970s | 139 |
| 1980s | 164 |
| 1990s | 186 |
| 2000s | 166 |
| 2010s | 115 |
| 2020s | 53 |
Meaning & origin
Cosme is a rare Iberian form of the ancient Greek name Kosmas. The name is historically tied to Saint Cosmas, a 3rd-century martyr. In modern U.S. data, Cosme has never been common, ranking 6,803 in 2025, with an occurrence rate of 1 in 142,340 births. Its peak year was its first recorded year, 1909, and it has been on a falling trajectory since 1994. The name remains almost exclusively used within Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking communities.
Cosme is the Spanish and Portuguese form of Cosmas, a Greek name stemming from kosmos, "order, ornament, universe." The name was borne by Saint Cosmas, a 3rd-century martyr and physician often paired with his twin brother Damian. The cult of these saints spread across Europe, and Cosme became established in Iberian naming traditions.
“Cosme” around the world
Where Cosme lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.
France
5
babies in 2024
Sources: INSEE (France).
Nicknames & variants
Variants: Cosmas
Sibling names for Cosme
Names that share Cosme's style, for a brother or sister.

