Clarke

Meaning & origin

Clark (or Clarke) is an occupational surname turned given name, evoking the image of a learned or clerical figure. The name peaked in 1903, when it was most frequently recorded, before declining in use throughout the 20th century. Since 2009, it has been rising again, reflecting a broader trend of surname-style first names for both boys and girls. In its most recent ranking for 2025, Clarke sits at position 3,181, with about 1 in every 46,164 newborns receiving the name. Its strongest association with a U.S. state is in Texas, highlighting regional popularity. The spelling 'Clarke' retains a slightly more refined, surname-like quality compared to the simpler 'Clark,' appealing to parents who favor classic occupational names with a touch of distinction.

Clarke is an occupational surname transferred to given name use, derived from Middle English clerk (from Old French clerc, Latin clericus) meaning 'cleric' or 'scholar.' Historically, the term referred to a literate person, often in a religious or administrative context. As a given name, Clarke emerged in the 19th century and saw modest popularity in the early 1900s, peaking in 1903. It fell out of common use for decades before experiencing a revival beginning around 2009.