MallowbyNames

Carolina

kair-oh-LEE-nuh · Feminine form of Carolus, meaning 'free man'.

2025 rank (girls)
#405
Babies named in 2025
769
Peak popularity
2004
2025 frequency
1 in 2,090 girls
Usually for
Girls
Trend
Rising since 1985

Rising since 1985, #405 for girls today.

Popularity of Carolina since 1880

Babies named Carolina per year in U.S. Social Security records.

4238471.3k1880192019602000Most births 2004Girls
Data table (by decade)
DecadeGirls
1880s179
1890s249
1900s375
1910s817
1920s1,347
1930s1,069
1940s1,102
1950s1,103
1960s1,787
1970s2,593
1980s4,756
1990s9,848
2000s11,073
2010s7,499
2020s4,174

Meaning & origin

Carolina, the elegant feminine form of Carolus, has maintained a steady presence in American baby names since the 1880s. It reached its peak popularity in 2004 and has been rising again since 1985. The name is especially favored in Texas, New Mexico, and South Carolina, reflecting its strong Hispanic and Southern appeal. With a current rank of 405 and about 1 in every 2,090 baby girls receiving the name in 2025, Carolina blends Old World charm with modern cross-cultural familiarity, offering parents a classic alternative to the more common Caroline.

Carolina is the feminine form of the Latin name Carolus, which derives from the Germanic word *karlaz* meaning 'free man'. The name spread across Europe through royal and noble usage, particularly in Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Scandinavia. In the Anglophone world, it gained popularity as a parallel to Caroline, boosted by the American states North and South Carolina, named after King Charles II.

Where Carolina is most popular

Births per 100,000 girls by state. Press play or drag the slider to watch it move across the decades. The lightest shade means too few recorded births.

2020s
Fewermore per 100k girlstoo few births

Carolina” around the world

Where Carolina lands in the latest official birth statistics abroad, matched to the U.S. spelling.

  • France

    45

    babies in 2024

  • Ireland

    4

    babies in 2025

Sources: INSEE (France) · CSO Ireland (Ireland).

Nicknames & variants

Nicknames: Caro, Cari, Lina, Carol

Variants: Caroline, Carolyn, Karolina, Carlotta

Sibling names for Carolina

Names that share Carolina's style, for a brother or sister.

Names like Carolina

Names whose popularity has moved with Carolina's over the last 50 years.

A parent animal hugging its little one, the personalized name page

C is for Carolina, our favorite little girl.

C is for Carolina…”

In a Mallowby alphabet book, Carolina's letter becomes Carolina's page: hand-illustrated, printed hardcover or paperback, made just for them.

Make Carolina's book

Books for siblings or grandkids? The second book is 15% off.

Questions parents ask

What does the name Carolina mean?
Carolina means 'free man', derived from the Germanic root *karlaz* via Latin Carolus.
How popular is Carolina currently?
In 2025, Carolina ranked 405th in the U.S., with about 1 in 2,090 baby girls given the name.
Is Carolina a boy or girl name?
Carolina is almost exclusively used for girls.